People who have had an allergy to gelatin.There are some additional restrictions that apply differently to the oral vaccine and to the injectable vaccine. However, if the risk of typhoid is high then you may be advised to have the vaccine if you are breast-feeding or pregnant. There are currently no data on the safety of these vaccines in pregnant or breast-feeding women. Young children - when children are too young to be vaccinated, very careful attention to food and water hygiene is essential if taking children to an at-risk area.People who have had a severe (anaphylactic) reaction to the vaccine in the past.It is best to wait until the illness has subsided before being immunised. People with an illness with high temperature (fever).Very few people cannot be given the injectable typhoid vaccine. Who should not receive a typhoid vaccine? Serious reactions are very rare for both vaccines. Following oral vaccine, the most common side effects are feeling sick (nausea), diarrhoea, fever and headache. High temperature (fever) can occur in about 1 in 100 people. Mild local soreness and redness may occur after the injection for a few days. The hepatitis A component gives protection for one year and the typhoid component gives protection for three years. This may be useful if you require protection against both illnesses. It is important to keep a record of which vaccinations you have, and when and where you have them.Ī combined vaccine against typhoid fever and hepatitis A is also available. A booster dose is recommended every three years for the injectable or the oral vaccine if you are still at risk - eg, due to still travelling to high-risk areas. Re-vaccination is needed eventually as the protective effect of the vaccines fades over time. It should be given at least two weeks before you travel, ideally one month before. The injectable vaccine is given as a single injection into your upper arm or thigh. Your nurse will be able to advise you further about this. Most malaria tablets should not be taken for at least three days after receiving the oral vaccine. Antibiotics and some malaria tablets can stop the oral vaccine working. This oral vaccine should only be given to children over 5 years of age. The oral vaccine should be completed one week before you travel, as protection takes at least seven days to begin. It should be swallowed whole as soon as possible after being placed in the mouth, and not chewed. Each capsule should be taken with cold or lukewarm liquid (no warmer than 37☌), approximately one hour before a meal. ![]() The capsules should be kept refrigerated. ![]() ![]() The oral vaccine is given as three capsules, one taken every other day. typhi is more invasive - it can get from the gut into other parts of the body and it causes the more serious illness of typhoid fever.) Most remain in the gut and cause diarrhoea. ( Note: there are many types of salmonella bacteria which can infect people. Typhoid ranges from being a mild illness to a fatal one. ![]() This bacterium may contaminate food or drinking water in areas of poor sanitation. Typhoid fever is caused by a germ (bacterium) called Salmonella typhi ( S. The typhoid vaccine provides immunisation against typhoid fever. There are two typhoid vaccines available in the UK - an oral and an injectable vaccine. You should be immunised against typhoid before you travel to certain parts of the world where the risk of typhoid is high - in particular, countries in the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East.
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